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LESSON Smart Display LS0144T09-S-V1 (Driver IC: GC9109) – 1.44" TN SPI Module

Tags & Keywords
#TFT-LCD #TN #SPI #1.44inch #128x128 #262KColors #COG #Transmissive #SquareDisplay #EmbeddedDisplay #IndustrialHMI #PortableDevice #MCUInterface #RoHS #Backlight #LESSON #SmartDisplay

Introduction
This document is the official product specification for the LS0144T09-S-V1, a compact 1.44-inch square transmissive a-Si TFT-LCD module developed by LESSON Smart Display Technology Co., Ltd. Featuring a square 128x128 pixel resolution, 262K colors, and a TN (Twisted Nematic) panel, this module is designed as a cost-effective and space-efficient display solution for embedded systems. With its simple 4-line SPI interface and detailed specifications covering electrical, mechanical, and optical characteristics, it serves as a practical choice for a wide range of applications including consumer electronics, industrial controls, and portable devices.

Key Specifications

  • Brand & Model: LESSON Smart Display LS0144T09-S-V1
  • Screen Size: 1.44 inches (diagonal)
  • Active Area: 25.5 mm (H) × 26.5 mm (V) (Square)
  • Driver IC: GC9109
  • Display Technology: Transmissive type a-Si TFT-LCD
  • Display Mode: Transmissive, TN (Twisted Nematic)
  • Module Type: COG + FPC + B/L
  • Display Resolution: 128(RGB) × 128 pixels (Square)
  • Display Colors: Up to 262K Colors
  • Module Outline Dimensions: 29.5 mm (H) × 36.5 mm (V) × 2.5 mm (D)
  • Interface: 4-line Serial Interface (SPI) (Pins: CS, SCL, SDA, RS, RESET, TE)
  • Supply Voltages:
    • VCC (Main Power): 2.6V ~ 3.3V (Typical: 2.8V)
    • IOVCC (I/O Power): 1.65V ~ 3.3V (Typical: 1.8V)
  • Absolute Maximum Ratings:
    • VCC / IOVCC: -0.3V to +4.6V
    • Operating Temperature (T_OPR): -20°C to +70°C
    • Storage Temperature (T_STR): -30°C to +80°C
  • DC Electrical Characteristics: Defines VIL, VIH levels relative to IOVCC.
  • Backlight: Integrated LED backlight (Pins: LEDA, LEDK)
  • Optical Characteristics (Typical @ I_F=40mA):
    • Luminance: 260 cd/m²
    • Contrast Ratio: 600:1
    • Response Time (Tr+Tf): <32 ms
    • Viewing Angle (CR>10): 60° (All sides: Top, Bottom, Left, Right)
  • Environmental Compliance: RoHS Compliant

General Description
The LS0144T09-S-V1 is an economical and compact square display module built around a standard TN panel. Its 1.44-inch square format with 128x128 resolution is suitable for displaying icons, simple graphics, or text status. The module is controlled via a standard 4-line SPI interface (Chip Select CS, Serial Clock SCL, Serial Data SDA, Command/Data Select RS, Reset, and Tearing Effect TE output).

The specification is quite thorough. It provides a detailed pin description for its 14-pin connector. It includes comprehensive SPI timing characteristics for both write and read operations, with defined minimum and maximum values for parameters like chip select time (tcss=20ns min), serial clock cycle (twc=12.5ns min for write, trc=150ns min for read), and data setup/hold times (tds=5ns min). A detailed power on/off sequence diagram and notes are also included, which is crucial for reliable initialization.

Pin Description

PIN NO. Symbol I/O Description
1 NC - No Connection
2 GND P Ground
3 LEDK P Backlight LED Cathode
4 LEDA P Backlight LED Anode
5 GND P Ground
6 RESET I Reset pin (for chip initialization)
7 RS I Data/Command selection pin (SPI)
8 SDA I/O Serial input/output data (SPI)
9 SCL I Clock signal (SPI)
10 VCI P Power supply (Analog, 2.6-3.3V)
11 IOVCC P I/O Power supply (1.65-3.3V)
12 CS I Chip selection signal (SPI)
13 GND P Ground
14 TE O Tearing effect output pin

Application Scenarios

  • Industrial Handhelds: Simple status displays for meters, data loggers.
  • Consumer Electronics: Smart accessory displays, toy interfaces, basic gadgets.
  • Medical Devices: Simple monitor readouts, low-cost diagnostic tools.
  • Home Appliances: Display for thermostats, timers, controllers.
  • Hobbyist & Prototyping: Low-cost display for Arduino/RPi projects.

Conclusion
The LESSON Smart Display LS0144T09-S-V1 is a well-documented, cost-effective display solution. Its clear SPI timing specifications, detailed power sequencing, and defined optical performance make it a reliable and straightforward choice for integrating a basic graphical display into products where cost, size, and ease of use are key considerations.

 

 

 

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Eddie Chen
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